Association between exposure to wind turbines and sleep disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

[Abstract] To date, there is scarce evidence on the association between sleep disorders and noise generated by wind turbines. We searched six relevant electronic databases from the inception to May 2023 for relevant articles. The methodological quality of the included articles was evaluated using the US National Institutes of Health tool. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. The overall prevalence of sleep disorders among residents close to wind turbines was 34% (95% Confidence Interval, 0.22-0.47). Univariate meta-regressions for distance and . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/association-between-exposure-to-wind-turbines-and-sleep-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Establishing the acute physiological and sleep disruption characteristics of wind farm versus road traffic noise disturbances in sleep: a randomized controlled trial protocol #AUS

Establishing the acute physiological and sleep disruption characteristics of wind farm versus road traffic noise disturbances in sleep: a randomized controlled trial protocol Introduction Wind farms continue to gain prominence as a major source of sustainable energy generation in over 90 countries. However, onshore wind farms are also a source of public concern and debate regarding potential adverse effects of wind farm noise (WFN) emissions on nearby communities. Sufficiently loud noise from any source has the potential to disturb sleep, . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/establishing-the-acute-physiological-and-sleep-disruption-characteristics-of-wind-farm-versus-road-traffic-noise-disturbances-in-sleep-a-randomized-controlled-trial-protocol/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Lenalea windpower facility #IRL

Lenalea wind farm is located in the rural upland setting of central Donegal, around 8km southwest of Letterkenny. The project secured planning permission in January 2010 but was unable to progress due to the lack of access to the electricity grid. Construction was completed in August 2023. Lenalea wind farm consists of seven Vestas V117-4.3 MW turbines, each with a tip height of 136m (446ft). The blades are 57m (187ft) long, and the hub height of each turbine is 76m (249ft). . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/lenalea-windpower-facility/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Lenalea windpower facility #IRL

Lenalea wind farm is located in the rural upland setting of central Donegal, around 8km southwest of Letterkenny. The project secured planning permission in January 2010 but was unable to progress due to the lack of access to the electricity grid. Construction was completed in August 2023. Lenalea wind farm consists of seven Vestas V117-4.3 MW turbines, each with a tip height of 136m (446ft). The blades are 57m (187ft) long, and the hub height of each turbine is 76m (249ft). . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/lenalea-windpower-facility/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Commercial wind turbines and residential home values: New evidence from the universe of land-based wind projects in the United States #USA

We examine the impact of proximity to land-based commercial wind turbines on residential home values in the United States using data from 2005 to 2020. Our results are primarily driven by wind projects located in urban counties with populations greater than 250,000. We find that homes located within 1.25 mile (2 km) of a commercial wind turbine experience on average approximately an 11% decline in value following the announcement of a new commercial wind energy project, relative to counterfactual homes located 3-5 miles . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/commercial-wind-turbines-and-residential-home-values-new-evidence-from-the-universe-of-land-based-wind-projects-in-the-united-states/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? A systematic review #FIN

Highlights 63 %, 72 %, and 67 % of bird, bat, and mammal cases respectively reported displacement. Cranes, owls and semi-domestic reindeer were displaced on average up to 5 km. Bats were displaced on average up to 1 km in 21 out of 29 cases. Findings of no displacement resulted from methodology, species, and environment. Information on displacement helps to mitigate the effects of wind power on wildlife. Abstract Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/how-far-are-birds-bats-and-terrestrial-mammals-displaced-from-onshore-wind-power-development-a-systematic-review/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology: An Evaluation from Wind to Whales #MA

The transition to renewable energy has spurred many efforts to scale up the U.S. portfolio of efficient clean energy resources, including the development of offshore wind farms. The Nantucket Shoals region off the coast of Massachusetts is the first large scale wind farm installation under development in U.S. waters. To ensure Nantucket Shoals region offshore wind energy installations are being planned, constructed, and developed in an environmentally responsible way, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) asked the National Academies . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/potential-hydrodynamic-impacts-of-offshore-wind-energy-on-nantucket-shoals-regional-ecology-an-evaluation-from-wind-to-whales/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Noise pollution from wind turbines and its effects on wildlife: A cross-national analysis of current policies and planning regulations #CA #DEU #ISR

Highlights Wind turbine noise (WTN) can have a detrimental effect on nearby wildlife. WTN can harm vital survival, social, and rearing mechanisms in certain species. Planning guidelines in the US, Germany and Israel do not address these adverse effects. Micro-placement, zoning, and impact assessments can aid in WTN impact mitigation. More research is needed on WTN effects on wildlife to create appropriate regulations. Abstract The quest for cleaner energy has caused governments to expand renewable energy infrastructure, including wind turbine . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/noise-pollution-from-wind-turbines-and-its-effects-on-wildlife-a-cross-national-analysis-of-current-policies-and-planning-regulations/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? A systematic review #FIN

Highlights 63 %, 72 %, and 67 % of bird, bat, and mammal cases respectively reported displacement. Cranes, owls and semi-domestic reindeer were displaced on average up to 5 km. Bats were displaced on average up to 1 km in 21 out of 29 cases. Findings of no displacement resulted from methodology, species, and environment. Information on displacement helps to mitigate the effects of wind power on wildlife. Abstract Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/how-far-are-birds-bats-and-terrestrial-mammals-displaced-from-onshore-wind-power-development-a-systematic-review/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Wind turbine size comparison: Scotland, U.K.

Height of wind turbines proposed for the Hill of Fare in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, compared with well known structures - from Nae Fare


https://www.wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=1012&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Commercial wind turbines and residential home values: New evidence from the universe of land-based wind projects in the United States #USA

We examine the impact of proximity to land-based commercial wind turbines on residential home values in the United States using data from 2005 to 2020. Our results are primarily driven by wind projects located in urban counties with populations greater than 250,000. We find that homes located within 1.25 mile (2 km) of a commercial wind turbine experience on average approximately an 11% decline in value following the announcement of a new commercial wind energy project, relative to counterfactual homes located 3-5 miles . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/commercial-wind-turbines-and-residential-home-values-new-evidence-from-the-universe-of-land-based-wind-projects-in-the-united-states/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Commercial wind turbines and residential home values: New evidence from the universe of land-based wind projects in the United States #USA

We examine the impact of proximity to land-based commercial wind turbines on residential home values in the United States using data from 2005 to 2020. Our results are primarily driven by wind projects located in urban counties with populations greater than 250,000. We find that homes located within 1.25 mile (2 km) of a commercial wind turbine experience on average approximately an 11% decline in value following the announcement of a new commercial wind energy project, relative to counterfactual homes located 3-5 miles . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/commercial-wind-turbines-and-residential-home-values-new-evidence-from-the-universe-of-land-based-wind-projects-in-the-united-states/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths #NJ

The evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths consists of the following elements, listed below and then each presented in detail in the original document. There have been recent unprecedented spikes in whale deaths The deaths began when the number of vessel surveys increased. The time and place of the whale deaths coincides with survey vessel presence. The use of an unsupported low noise source level and a . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/evidence-that-offshore-wind-energy-vessel-surveys-are-the-cause-of-the-recent-new-jersey-whale-and-dolphin-deaths/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Windpower and Whales #MA #RI

Will our environmental laws ensure the protection of endangered species? Revolution Wind alone will potentially violate the Endangered Species Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Bald and Golden Eagles Act, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, by threatening the existence of fourteen endangered species: four whale species, two turtle species, one fish species, four bird species, two eagle species, and one bat species. The Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act require agencies both to protect . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/windpower-and-whales/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology: An Evaluation from Wind to Whales #MA

The transition to renewable energy has spurred many efforts to scale up the U.S. portfolio of efficient clean energy resources, including the development of offshore wind farms. The Nantucket Shoals region off the coast of Massachusetts is the first large scale wind farm installation under development in U.S. waters. To ensure Nantucket Shoals region offshore wind energy installations are being planned, constructed, and developed in an environmentally responsible way, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) asked the National Academies . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/potential-hydrodynamic-impacts-of-offshore-wind-energy-on-nantucket-shoals-regional-ecology-an-evaluation-from-wind-to-whales/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Noise pollution from wind turbines and its effects on wildlife: A cross-national analysis of current policies and planning regulations #CA #DEU #ISR

Highlights Wind turbine noise (WTN) can have a detrimental effect on nearby wildlife. WTN can harm vital survival, social, and rearing mechanisms in certain species. Planning guidelines in the US, Germany and Israel do not address these adverse effects. Micro-placement, zoning, and impact assessments can aid in WTN impact mitigation. More research is needed on WTN effects on wildlife to create appropriate regulations. Abstract The quest for cleaner energy has caused governments to expand renewable energy infrastructure, including wind turbine . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/noise-pollution-from-wind-turbines-and-its-effects-on-wildlife-a-cross-national-analysis-of-current-policies-and-planning-regulations/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Kouloubakhata (Crazy)

We did it! We saved the environment! From Wind Watch Greece


https://www.wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=1011&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology: An Evaluation from Wind to Whales #MA

The transition to renewable energy has spurred many efforts to scale up the U.S. portfolio of efficient clean energy resources, including the development of offshore wind farms. The Nantucket Shoals region off the coast of Massachusetts is the first large scale wind farm installation under development in U.S. waters. To ensure Nantucket Shoals region offshore wind energy installations are being planned, constructed, and developed in an environmentally responsible way, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) asked the National Academies . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/potential-hydrodynamic-impacts-of-offshore-wind-energy-on-nantucket-shoals-regional-ecology-an-evaluation-from-wind-to-whales/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Noise pollution from wind turbines and its effects on wildlife: A cross-national analysis of current policies and planning regulations #CA #DEU #ISR

Highlights Wind turbine noise (WTN) can have a detrimental effect on nearby wildlife. WTN can harm vital survival, social, and rearing mechanisms in certain species. Planning guidelines in the US, Germany and Israel do not address these adverse effects. Micro-placement, zoning, and impact assessments can aid in WTN impact mitigation. More research is needed on WTN effects on wildlife to create appropriate regulations. Abstract The quest for cleaner energy has caused governments to expand renewable energy infrastructure, including wind turbine . . .


https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/noise-pollution-from-wind-turbines-and-its-effects-on-wildlife-a-cross-national-analysis-of-current-policies-and-planning-regulations/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=blogger

Oil leaks from 10-year-old wind turbine

Oil leaking from the 10-year-old Vestas wind turbines in the “Blue Creek Wind Farm” in Paulding and Van Wert Counties, Ohio


http://dlvr.it/Sz8jF4

Evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths #NJ

The evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths consists of the following elements, listed below and then each presented in detail in the original document. There have been recent unprecedented spikes in whale deaths The deaths began when the number of vessel surveys increased. The time and place of the whale deaths coincides with survey vessel presence. The use of an unsupported low noise source level and a . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sz2vC7

Windpower and Whales #MA #RI

Will our environmental laws ensure the protection of endangered species? Revolution Wind alone will potentially violate the Endangered Species Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Bald and Golden Eagles Act, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, by threatening the existence of fourteen endangered species: four whale species, two turtle species, one fish species, four bird species, two eagle species, and one bat species. The Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act require agencies both to protect . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sz2v2N

Markbygden, Sweden

Markbygden, Sweden - when completed, this is to be the largest windpower facility in Europe - it is majority-owned by the Chinese power company CGN and is contracted to sell the power to Norsk Hydro in Norway


http://dlvr.it/Sz04bb

Evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths #NJ

The evidence that offshore wind energy vessel surveys are the cause of the recent New Jersey whale and dolphin deaths consists of the following elements, listed below and then each presented in detail in the original document. There have been recent unprecedented spikes in whale deaths The deaths began when the number of vessel surveys increased. The time and place of the whale deaths coincides with survey vessel presence. The use of an unsupported low noise source level and a . . .


http://dlvr.it/SyzJlR

Windpower and Whales #MA #RI

Will our environmental laws ensure the protection of endangered species? Revolution Wind alone will potentially violate the Endangered Species Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Bald and Golden Eagles Act, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, by threatening the existence of fourteen endangered species: four whale species, two turtle species, one fish species, four bird species, two eagle species, and one bat species. The Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act require agencies both to protect . . .


http://dlvr.it/SyzJV2

Wind turbine foundation - Hawkesdale, Australia

This concrete and steel rebar foundation that will be buried forever is for one of the 23 4.2-MW wind turbines of the Hawkesdale facility near Warambool, Victoria, Australia


http://dlvr.it/Syk7T8

Ontario electricity supply, 2-7 November 2023

This graph from IESO, captured by Parker Gallant, shows the electricity supply in Ontario from 2 to 7 November 2023, clearly showing that as the wind dies, natural gas fills in - wind: green; gas; blue; hydro; light blue; nuclear: orange


http://dlvr.it/Syk7FX

No Wind Turbines Here!

No Wind Turbines Here! - protest sign in Ireland


http://dlvr.it/SyVCJP

Gone with the wind? Wind farm–induced wakes and regulatory gaps #DNK #NOR

Abstract – Wind farm–induced wakes can propagate dozens of kilometres, decreasing the power production and the fatigue lifetime of wind turbines between neighbouring farms. This phenomenon termed hereinafter “wind theft”, may lead to legal conflicts between wind farm operators and even States as power production from a wind farm is affected by the wake effects generated by another, reducing power output. Wind theft can substantially slow down the development of offshore wind if it is not regulated by a clear legal . . .


http://dlvr.it/SyFH0W

Wind energy facilities planned off coast of Rhode Island and Massachusetts #MA #RI

INDUSTRIALIZATION DETAILS 1,000 or more wind turbines. 800- to 1,000-foot tall turbines, taller than any building in Boston. 12.9 miles from RI and 8.2 from MA. [1] 1,400 square miles of ocean, 1.5 times the size of RI, will be industrialized. Pile driving into the seabed, heavy diesel vessel traffic, sediment plumes, and detonations of ordinances will harm whales, kill plankton, and reduce fishery stocks. [2] CLIMATE CHANGE “No measurable influence on climate change” will result from these projects, according to the . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sxsgby

Discarded wind turbine blades, Sweetwater, Texas

Discarded wind turbine blades in Sweetwater, Texas - photo by Eli Rosen


http://dlvr.it/Sxq7KZ

Concrete pour - Shetland

Concrete pour for underground foundation of one turbine in the Viking Energy facility on Shetland, Scotland - photo from Viking Energy


http://dlvr.it/Sxq7JM

Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2016 #USA

“Most current federal subsidies support developing renewable energy supplies (primarily biofuels, wind, and solar) and reducing energy consumption through energy efficiency. In FY 2016, nearly half (45%) of federal energy subsidies were associated with renewable energy, and 42% were associated with energy end uses. Table 4 shows a more detailed distribution of renewable energy-related federal support. … “In FY 2016, tax code provisions were the largest source of direct federal financial interventions and subsidies in energy markets, following a period of . . .


http://dlvr.it/SxkcjF

Key environmental factors for offshore windfarm environmental impact assessment #AUS

Underwater noise – Mortality, injury and behavioural effects Turbine interactions – Injury and mortality to birds and bats Electromagnetic fields Seabed disturbance – Loss of/harm to benthic habitats Disturbance of underwater cultural heritage Physical presence – Effects on hydrodynamics and sediment transport processes Physical presence – Barrier effects and displacement of marine fauna Light emissions Vessel interactions – Injury and mortality to marine fauna Invasive marine species Physical presence – Socioeconomic: interference/displacement of existing uses Physical presence – Socioeconomic: seascapes . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sxd9zw

Floating offshore wind farms in Mediterranean marine protected areas: a cautionary tale #ESP

Abstract – As offshore wind energy expands in Europe, maritime planners increasingly need to consider the potential effects of these activities on the different types of marine protected areas (MPAs), including Natura 2000 sites. The aim of this article is to critically review the initial development of offshore wind energy inside and/or in the vicinity of Mediterranean Natura 2000 sites and other types of MPAs. The western Mediterranean Sea is taken as an example as this is where most of the . . .


http://dlvr.it/SxQ6Ky

High Bat Fatality Rates Estimated at Wind Farms in Southern Spain #ESP

Abstract – An astonishing number of bat fatalities (2,371 belonging to 15 species) were recovered in a provincial surveillance program at wind farms in Cádiz, at the southern tip of Spain, in 2005–2016. We carefully analysed a subset of this sample intending to estimate the true fatality rate in the year 2011, the year for which we had the richest data set (582 fatalities at 38 wind farms). To estimate the true fatality rate, we conducted search-efficiency and scavenger-removal trials in . . .


http://dlvr.it/SxQ1w4

Oil leaking from wind turbine, Latimer, Iowa

3-year-old turbine just west of Latimer, Iowa - photo by Landon Plagge


http://dlvr.it/SxNZpx

General Specification V112–3.0 MW

1. General Description The Vestas V112-3.0 MW wind turbine is a pitch regulated upwind turbine with active yaw and a three-blade rotor. The Vestas V112-3.0 MW turbine has a rotor diameter of 112 m and a rated output power of 3.075 MW. The turbine utilises the OptiTip concept and a power system based on a permanent magnet generator and full-scale converter. With these features, the wind turbine is able to operate the rotor at variable speed and thereby maintaining the power output at . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sx9KlX

Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2016 #USA

“Most current federal subsidies support developing renewable energy supplies (primarily biofuels, wind, and solar) and reducing energy consumption through energy efficiency. In FY 2016, nearly half (45%) of federal energy subsidies were associated with renewable energy, and 42% were associated with energy end uses. Table 4 shows a more detailed distribution of renewable energy-related federal support. … “In FY 2016, tax code provisions were the largest source of direct federal financial interventions and subsidies in energy markets, following a period of . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sx3MX0

Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2016 #USA

“Most current federal subsidies support developing renewable energy supplies (primarily biofuels, wind, and solar) and reducing energy consumption through energy efficiency. In FY 2016, nearly half (45%) of federal energy subsidies were associated with renewable energy, and 42% were associated with energy end uses. Table 4 shows a more detailed distribution of renewable energy-related federal support. … “In FY 2016, tax code provisions were the largest source of direct federal financial interventions and subsidies in energy markets, following a period of . . .


http://dlvr.it/SwyCJJ

Key environmental factors for offshore windfarm environmental impact assessment #AUS

Underwater noise – Mortality, injury and behavioural effects Turbine interactions – Injury and mortality to birds and bats Electromagnetic fields Seabed disturbance – Loss of/harm to benthic habitats Disturbance of underwater cultural heritage Physical presence – Effects on hydrodynamics and sediment transport processes Physical presence – Barrier effects and displacement of marine fauna Light emissions Vessel interactions – Injury and mortality to marine fauna Invasive marine species Physical presence – Socioeconomic: interference/displacement of existing uses Physical presence – Socioeconomic: seascapes . . .


http://dlvr.it/Swxwzh

Whales stop singing and rock lobsters lose their balance: how seismic surveys can harm marine life #AUS

Woodside Energy this week announced it would start seismic testing for its Scarborough gas project off Australia’s west coast, before reversing the decision in the face of a legal challenge from Traditional Owners. Seismic testing is highly controversial in marine environments. The federal regulator (the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority) is currently examining a proposal for seismic testing in the Otway Basin in Bass Strait, which conservationists say has attracted more than 30,000 public submissions. Seismic testing . . .


http://dlvr.it/SwsGSm

Key environmental factors for offshore windfarm environmental impact assessment #AUS

Underwater noise – Mortality, injury and behavioural effects Turbine interactions – Injury and mortality to birds and bats Electromagnetic fields Seabed disturbance – Loss of/harm to benthic habitats Disturbance of underwater cultural heritage Physical presence – Effects on hydrodynamics and sediment transport processes Physical presence – Barrier effects and displacement of marine fauna Light emissions Vessel interactions – Injury and mortality to marine fauna Invasive marine species Physical presence – Socioeconomic: interference/displacement of existing uses Physical presence – Socioeconomic: seascapes . . .


http://dlvr.it/Sws0bj

Floating offshore wind farms in Mediterranean marine protected areas: a cautionary tale #ESP

Abstract – As offshore wind energy expands in Europe, maritime planners increasingly need to consider the potential effects of these activities on the different types of marine protected areas (MPAs), including Natura 2000 sites. The aim of this article is to critically review the initial development of offshore wind energy inside and/or in the vicinity of Mediterranean Natura 2000 sites and other types of MPAs. The western Mediterranean Sea is taken as an example as this is where most of the . . .


http://dlvr.it/Swkxqy

High Bat Fatality Rates Estimated at Wind Farms in Southern Spain #ESP

Abstract – An astonishing number of bat fatalities (2,371 belonging to 15 species) were recovered in a provincial surveillance program at wind farms in Cádiz, at the southern tip of Spain, in 2005–2016. We carefully analysed a subset of this sample intending to estimate the true fatality rate in the year 2011, the year for which we had the richest data set (582 fatalities at 38 wind farms). To estimate the true fatality rate, we conducted search-efficiency and scavenger-removal trials in . . .


http://dlvr.it/SwksC9

Wind turbine size comparison

Wind turbine size comparison - from National Renewable Energy Laboratory


http://dlvr.it/Swfvxb

Substation for Vineyard Wind

Substation for the 804-MW Vineyard Wind offshore wind energy project - photo by courtesy of Doug Lindley


http://dlvr.it/Swfvt3

Floating offshore wind farms in Mediterranean marine protected areas: a cautionary tale #ESP

Abstract – As offshore wind energy expands in Europe, maritime planners increasingly need to consider the potential effects of these activities on the different types of marine protected areas (MPAs), including Natura 2000 sites. The aim of this article is to critically review the initial development of offshore wind energy inside and/or in the vicinity of Mediterranean Natura 2000 sites and other types of MPAs. The western Mediterranean Sea is taken as an example as this is where most of the . . .


http://dlvr.it/Swdx33

High Bat Fatality Rates Estimated at Wind Farms in Southern Spain #ESP

Abstract – An astonishing number of bat fatalities (2,371 belonging to 15 species) were recovered in a provincial surveillance program at wind farms in Cádiz, at the southern tip of Spain, in 2005–2016. We carefully analysed a subset of this sample intending to estimate the true fatality rate in the year 2011, the year for which we had the richest data set (582 fatalities at 38 wind farms). To estimate the true fatality rate, we conducted search-efficiency and scavenger-removal trials in . . .


http://dlvr.it/SwdrpF

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .


http://dlvr.it/SwdMvq

General Specification V112–3.0 MW

1. General Description The Vestas V112-3.0 MW wind turbine is a pitch regulated upwind turbine with active yaw and a three-blade rotor. The Vestas V112-3.0 MW turbine has a rotor diameter of 112 m and a rated output power of 3.075 MW. The turbine utilises the OptiTip concept and a power system based on a permanent magnet generator and full-scale converter. With these features, the wind turbine is able to operate the rotor at variable speed and thereby maintaining the power output at . . .
http://dlvr.it/SwWYYQ

Environmental Impact Assessment of Sacrificial Anode Method in Taiwan Strait #TWN

An offshore wind turbine is set in a highly corrosive marine environment. Its base structure is completely immersed in the seawater. Conventional corrosion prevention methods use both a cathodic protection and a coating method to enhance corrosion protection to protect the structure. Cathodic corrosion protection is an electrochemical process applying the principles of electrochemical cells transforming a metal material into a cathode. There are two types of cathodic protection: “applied current cathodic protection” and “passive galvanic cathodic protection”. The development . . .
http://dlvr.it/SwTRVb

General Specification V112–3.0 MW

1. General Description The Vestas V112-3.0 MW wind turbine is a pitch regulated upwind turbine with active yaw and a three-blade rotor. The Vestas V112-3.0 MW turbine has a rotor diameter of 112 m and a rated output power of 3.075 MW. The turbine utilises the OptiTip concept and a power system based on a permanent magnet generator and full-scale converter. With these features, the wind turbine is able to operate the rotor at variable speed and thereby maintaining the power output at . . .
http://dlvr.it/SwRQsN

Whales stop singing and rock lobsters lose their balance: how seismic surveys can harm marine life #AUS

Woodside Energy this week announced it would start seismic testing for its Scarborough gas project off Australia’s west coast, before reversing the decision in the face of a legal challenge from Traditional Owners. Seismic testing is highly controversial in marine environments. The federal regulator (the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority) is currently examining a proposal for seismic testing in the Otway Basin in Bass Strait, which conservationists say has attracted more than 30,000 public submissions. Seismic testing . . .
http://dlvr.it/SwCPH8

Whales stop singing and rock lobsters lose their balance: how seismic surveys can harm marine life #AUS

Woodside Energy this week announced it would start seismic testing for its Scarborough gas project off Australia’s west coast, before reversing the decision in the face of a legal challenge from Traditional Owners. Seismic testing is highly controversial in marine environments. The federal regulator (the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority) is currently examining a proposal for seismic testing in the Otway Basin in Bass Strait, which conservationists say has attracted more than 30,000 public submissions. Seismic testing . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sw6gSJ

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .
http://dlvr.it/Svxhmr

Evaluation of risk perception related with environmental noise among residents living in different vicinities of wind turbines #TUR

ABSTRACT – This cross-sectional study assessed residents’ risk perceptions and associated factors in three rural areas by administering a face-to-face questionnaire to 282 subjects. The association between the perception of risk related to wind turbines and related factors such as noise and annoyance was analysed. Outdoor A-weighted sound pressure levels were measured for all. According to regression analysis, age (B: −0.008, 95% CI: −0.015/−0.002), education (B: 0.415, 95% CI: 0.148/−0.682), noise level day (B: −0.040, 95% CI: −0.068/−0.013), noise annoyance indoors . . .
http://dlvr.it/Svssx7

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .
http://dlvr.it/SvsTTt

Environmental Impact Assessment of Sacrificial Anode Method in Taiwan Strait #TWN

An offshore wind turbine is set in a highly corrosive marine environment. Its base structure is completely immersed in the seawater. Conventional corrosion prevention methods use both a cathodic protection and a coating method to enhance corrosion protection to protect the structure. Cathodic corrosion protection is an electrochemical process applying the principles of electrochemical cells transforming a metal material into a cathode. There are two types of cathodic protection: “applied current cathodic protection” and “passive galvanic cathodic protection”. The development . . .
http://dlvr.it/SvmbYP

Projected cross-shore changes in upwelling induced by offshore wind farm development along the California coast #CA

[Abstract] In California offshore waters, sustained northwesterly winds have been identified as a key resource that can contribute substantially to renewable energy goals. However, the development of large-scale offshore wind farms can reduce the wind stress at the sea surface, which could affect wind-driven upwelling, nutrient delivery, and ecosystem dynamics. Here we examine changes to upwelling using atmospheric and ocean circulation numerical models together with a hypothetical upper bound buildout scenario of 877 turbines spread across three areas of interest. . . .
http://dlvr.it/SvmGRn

Environmental Impact Assessment of Sacrificial Anode Method in Taiwan Strait #TWN

An offshore wind turbine is set in a highly corrosive marine environment. Its base structure is completely immersed in the seawater. Conventional corrosion prevention methods use both a cathodic protection and a coating method to enhance corrosion protection to protect the structure. Cathodic corrosion protection is an electrochemical process applying the principles of electrochemical cells transforming a metal material into a cathode. There are two types of cathodic protection: “applied current cathodic protection” and “passive galvanic cathodic protection”. The development . . .
http://dlvr.it/Svg7xb

Evaluation of risk perception related with environmental noise among residents living in different vicinities of wind turbines #TUR

ABSTRACT – This cross-sectional study assessed residents’ risk perceptions and associated factors in three rural areas by administering a face-to-face questionnaire to 282 subjects. The association between the perception of risk related to wind turbines and related factors such as noise and annoyance was analysed. Outdoor A-weighted sound pressure levels were measured for all. According to regression analysis, age (B: −0.008, 95% CI: −0.015/−0.002), education (B: 0.415, 95% CI: 0.148/−0.682), noise level day (B: −0.040, 95% CI: −0.068/−0.013), noise annoyance indoors . . .
http://dlvr.it/SvB1cj

Evaluation of risk perception related with environmental noise among residents living in different vicinities of wind turbines #TUR

ABSTRACT – This cross-sectional study assessed residents’ risk perceptions and associated factors in three rural areas by administering a face-to-face questionnaire to 282 subjects. The association between the perception of risk related to wind turbines and related factors such as noise and annoyance was analysed. Outdoor A-weighted sound pressure levels were measured for all. According to regression analysis, age (B: −0.008, 95% CI: −0.015/−0.002), education (B: 0.415, 95% CI: 0.148/−0.682), noise level day (B: −0.040, 95% CI: −0.068/−0.013), noise annoyance indoors . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sv4nQp

Projected cross-shore changes in upwelling induced by offshore wind farm development along the California coast #CA

[Abstract] In California offshore waters, sustained northwesterly winds have been identified as a key resource that can contribute substantially to renewable energy goals. However, the development of large-scale offshore wind farms can reduce the wind stress at the sea surface, which could affect wind-driven upwelling, nutrient delivery, and ecosystem dynamics. Here we examine changes to upwelling using atmospheric and ocean circulation numerical models together with a hypothetical upper bound buildout scenario of 877 turbines spread across three areas of interest. . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sv3zKk

Wind farm and solar park effects on plant–soil carbon cycling: uncertain impacts of changes in ground-level microclimate

Abstract – Global energy demand is increasing as greenhouse gas driven climate change progresses, making renewable energy sources critical to future sustainable power provision. Land-based wind and solar electricity generation technologies are rapidly expanding, yet our understanding of their operational effects on biological carbon cycling in hosting ecosystems is limited. Wind turbines and photovoltaic panels can significantly change local ground-level climate by a magnitude that could affect the fundamental plant–soil processes that govern carbon dynamics. We believe that understanding the possible . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sv1wFC

Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance #FRA

Abstract – Wind energy is rapidly growing as a renewable source of energy but is not neutral for wildlife, especially bats. Whereas most studies have focused on bat mortality through collision, very few have quantified the loss of habitat use resulting from the potential negative impact of wind turbines, and none of them for hub heights higher than 55 m. Such impacts could durably affect populations, creating a need for improvement of knowledge to integrate this concern in implementation strategies. We quantified . . .
http://dlvr.it/StzC6n

Projected cross-shore changes in upwelling induced by offshore wind farm development along the California coast #CA

[Abstract] In California offshore waters, sustained northwesterly winds have been identified as a key resource that can contribute substantially to renewable energy goals. However, the development of large-scale offshore wind farms can reduce the wind stress at the sea surface, which could affect wind-driven upwelling, nutrient delivery, and ecosystem dynamics. Here we examine changes to upwelling using atmospheric and ocean circulation numerical models together with a hypothetical upper bound buildout scenario of 877 turbines spread across three areas of interest. . . .
http://dlvr.it/StyYKs

Wildlife and infrastructure: impact of wind turbines on bats in the Black Sea coast region #ROU #RUS

Abstract – In Eastern Europe, wind energy production is currently promoted as an important source of renewable energy, yet in most cases without appropriate consideration of the negative impacts wind turbines (WT) may have on protected species such as bats. Here, we present first data on fatality rates, fatality factors and the likely origin of bats killed by WT in the Dobrogea region (Romania), located in a major migratory corridor for wildlife in Eastern Europe. Over a 4-year period, we found . . .
http://dlvr.it/Stwc39

Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe #EUR

Abstract – We reviewed published and unpublished written reports on bat mortality at wind farms in northwestern Europe. The estimated number of bats killed per turbine annually was relatively low (0–3) on flat, open farmland away from the coast, higher (2–5) in more complex agricultural landscapes, and highest (5–20) at the coast and on forested hills and ridges. The species killed almost exclusively (98%) belonged to a group (Nyctalus, Pipistrellus, Vespertilio and Eptesicus spp.) adapted for open-air foraging. The bats were . . .
http://dlvr.it/SttcSf

Vibrational noise from wind energy turbines negatively impacts earthworm abundance #NLD

[abstract] Human activities often impact the sensory environment of organisms. Wind energy turbines are a fast-growing potential source of anthropogenic vibrational noise that can affect soil animals sensitive to vibrations and thereby alter soil community functioning. Larger soil animals, such as earthworms (macrofauna, > 1 cm in size), are particularly likely to be impacted by the low-frequency turbine waves that can travel through soils over large distances. Here we examine the effect of wind turbine-induced vibrational noise on the abundance of soil . . .
http://dlvr.it/StqqHL

Debunking the claim that “solar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels”

If a company has a TV set that’s as good as others, but cheaper, they win by selling their cheaper TVs on the market. They don’t ask government to ban other TVs, to mandate their TV, or to give them hundreds of billions of dollars.
http://dlvr.it/StnMcd

Bisphenol A Pollution from Wind Turbines #GBR

What is Bisphenol A? Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical produced in large quantities for use primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. “Bisphenol A is the most toxic substance we know’ —Swedish Environmental Protection Agency New EU Hazard Classes 2023 • Endocrine disruption for human health • Very persistent, very bioaccumulative • Endocrine disruption for the environment • Very persistent, very mobile Avoid release to the environment! A different process takes place on the trailing edge . . .
http://dlvr.it/StbT1g

Pouring concrete for the underground wind turbine base

Pouring concrete for the underground wind turbine base - Nebraska - photo by Walker Pickering
http://dlvr.it/StYGWj

Wind farm and solar park effects on plant–soil carbon cycling: uncertain impacts of changes in ground-level microclimate

Abstract – Global energy demand is increasing as greenhouse gas driven climate change progresses, making renewable energy sources critical to future sustainable power provision. Land-based wind and solar electricity generation technologies are rapidly expanding, yet our understanding of their operational effects on biological carbon cycling in hosting ecosystems is limited. Wind turbines and photovoltaic panels can significantly change local ground-level climate by a magnitude that could affect the fundamental plant–soil processes that govern carbon dynamics. We believe that understanding the possible . . .
http://dlvr.it/StKcpP

Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance #FRA

Abstract – Wind energy is rapidly growing as a renewable source of energy but is not neutral for wildlife, especially bats. Whereas most studies have focused on bat mortality through collision, very few have quantified the loss of habitat use resulting from the potential negative impact of wind turbines, and none of them for hub heights higher than 55 m. Such impacts could durably affect populations, creating a need for improvement of knowledge to integrate this concern in implementation strategies. We quantified . . .
http://dlvr.it/StHH3Q

Wildlife and infrastructure: impact of wind turbines on bats in the Black Sea coast region #ROU #RUS

Abstract – In Eastern Europe, wind energy production is currently promoted as an important source of renewable energy, yet in most cases without appropriate consideration of the negative impacts wind turbines (WT) may have on protected species such as bats. Here, we present first data on fatality rates, fatality factors and the likely origin of bats killed by WT in the Dobrogea region (Romania), located in a major migratory corridor for wildlife in Eastern Europe. Over a 4-year period, we found . . .
http://dlvr.it/StFY06

Wind farm and solar park effects on plant–soil carbon cycling: uncertain impacts of changes in ground-level microclimate

Abstract – Global energy demand is increasing as greenhouse gas driven climate change progresses, making renewable energy sources critical to future sustainable power provision. Land-based wind and solar electricity generation technologies are rapidly expanding, yet our understanding of their operational effects on biological carbon cycling in hosting ecosystems is limited. Wind turbines and photovoltaic panels can significantly change local ground-level climate by a magnitude that could affect the fundamental plant–soil processes that govern carbon dynamics. We believe that understanding the possible . . .
http://dlvr.it/StFX1V

Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance #FRA

Abstract – Wind energy is rapidly growing as a renewable source of energy but is not neutral for wildlife, especially bats. Whereas most studies have focused on bat mortality through collision, very few have quantified the loss of habitat use resulting from the potential negative impact of wind turbines, and none of them for hub heights higher than 55 m. Such impacts could durably affect populations, creating a need for improvement of knowledge to integrate this concern in implementation strategies. We quantified . . .
http://dlvr.it/StCbQD

Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe #EUR

Abstract – We reviewed published and unpublished written reports on bat mortality at wind farms in northwestern Europe. The estimated number of bats killed per turbine annually was relatively low (0–3) on flat, open farmland away from the coast, higher (2–5) in more complex agricultural landscapes, and highest (5–20) at the coast and on forested hills and ridges. The species killed almost exclusively (98%) belonged to a group (Nyctalus, Pipistrellus, Vespertilio and Eptesicus spp.) adapted for open-air foraging. The bats were . . .
http://dlvr.it/StCWZK

Wildlife and infrastructure: impact of wind turbines on bats in the Black Sea coast region #ROU #RUS

Abstract – In Eastern Europe, wind energy production is currently promoted as an important source of renewable energy, yet in most cases without appropriate consideration of the negative impacts wind turbines (WT) may have on protected species such as bats. Here, we present first data on fatality rates, fatality factors and the likely origin of bats killed by WT in the Dobrogea region (Romania), located in a major migratory corridor for wildlife in Eastern Europe. Over a 4-year period, we found . . .
http://dlvr.it/St92Xr

Vibrational noise from wind energy turbines negatively impacts earthworm abundance #NLD

[abstract] Human activities often impact the sensory environment of organisms. Wind energy turbines are a fast-growing potential source of anthropogenic vibrational noise that can affect soil animals sensitive to vibrations and thereby alter soil community functioning. Larger soil animals, such as earthworms (macrofauna, > 1 cm in size), are particularly likely to be impacted by the low-frequency turbine waves that can travel through soils over large distances. Here we examine the effect of wind turbine-induced vibrational noise on the abundance of soil . . .
http://dlvr.it/St8M1H

Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe #EUR

Abstract – We reviewed published and unpublished written reports on bat mortality at wind farms in northwestern Europe. The estimated number of bats killed per turbine annually was relatively low (0–3) on flat, open farmland away from the coast, higher (2–5) in more complex agricultural landscapes, and highest (5–20) at the coast and on forested hills and ridges. The species killed almost exclusively (98%) belonged to a group (Nyctalus, Pipistrellus, Vespertilio and Eptesicus spp.) adapted for open-air foraging. The bats were . . .
http://dlvr.it/St6JCT

Debunking the claim that “solar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels”

If a company has a TV set that’s as good as others, but cheaper, they win by selling their cheaper TVs on the market. They don’t ask government to ban other TVs, to mandate their TV, or to give them hundreds of billions of dollars.
http://dlvr.it/St61NQ

Vibrational noise from wind energy turbines negatively impacts earthworm abundance #NLD

[abstract] Human activities often impact the sensory environment of organisms. Wind energy turbines are a fast-growing potential source of anthropogenic vibrational noise that can affect soil animals sensitive to vibrations and thereby alter soil community functioning. Larger soil animals, such as earthworms (macrofauna, > 1 cm in size), are particularly likely to be impacted by the low-frequency turbine waves that can travel through soils over large distances. Here we examine the effect of wind turbine-induced vibrational noise on the abundance of soil . . .
http://dlvr.it/St3473

Debunking the claim that “solar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels”

If a company has a TV set that’s as good as others, but cheaper, they win by selling their cheaper TVs on the market. They don’t ask government to ban other TVs, to mandate their TV, or to give them hundreds of billions of dollars.
http://dlvr.it/St0cfd

Bisphenol A Pollution from Wind Turbines #GBR

What is Bisphenol A? Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical produced in large quantities for use primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. “Bisphenol A is the most toxic substance we know’ —Swedish Environmental Protection Agency New EU Hazard Classes 2023 • Endocrine disruption for human health • Very persistent, very bioaccumulative • Endocrine disruption for the environment • Very persistent, very mobile Avoid release to the environment! A different process takes place on the trailing edge . . .
http://dlvr.it/SswJfl

Bisphenol A Pollution from Wind Turbines #GBR

What is Bisphenol A? Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical produced in large quantities for use primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. “Bisphenol A is the most toxic substance we know’ —Swedish Environmental Protection Agency New EU Hazard Classes 2023 • Endocrine disruption for human health • Very persistent, very bioaccumulative • Endocrine disruption for the environment • Very persistent, very mobile Avoid release to the environment! A different process takes place on the trailing edge . . .
http://dlvr.it/SsqKVz

“We have been invaded”: Wind energy sacrifice zones in Åfjord Municipality and their implications for Norway

ABSTRACT. Following the “green” growth tradition, the construction of lower carbon energy (renewable energy) infrastructures, such as wind power, has gained prominence in Norway. This has led to indigenous Saami herders confronting pastureland dispossession, some citizens fearing the industrialization of nature, and municipal councils losing formal governance power in favor of national agencies and private-sector project developers—justified by the urgency of the climate crisis. The purpose of the paper is to explore how energy infrastructures aimed at decarbonization have led . . .
http://dlvr.it/SsnJdn

Comments of Independent Ratepayer Advocates #USA

Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission— Modernizing Wholesale Electricity, Docket No. AD21-10-000 We offer comments here primarily to the Commission’s April 21, 2022 Order Directing Reports because the Order appears to focus on seeking supply solutions to the expensive and avoidable supply side problems of Variable Energy Resources (VERs) instead of focusing on the interests of consumers by leveling and broadening the venues in which generating resources compete and cooperate. … We wish to emphasize the importance of resource cooperation. Requiring . . .
http://dlvr.it/SsXNcX

Mount Emerald, Queensland, Australia: time in 2022 at different output ranges

Steven Nowakowski of Rainforest Reserves Australia collected 2022 5-minute output data for the 180-MW Mount Emerald wind energy facility in Queensland, Australia. The average output was 26.8% of capacity - generating at or above that rate of 48.3 MW only 40% of the time. The median output was 18.1% of capacity (meaning that half the time it was generating less than 32.6 MW.
http://dlvr.it/SsGDpM

“We have been invaded”: Wind energy sacrifice zones in Åfjord Municipality and their implications for Norway

ABSTRACT. Following the “green” growth tradition, the construction of lower carbon energy (renewable energy) infrastructures, such as wind power, has gained prominence in Norway. This has led to indigenous Saami herders confronting pastureland dispossession, some citizens fearing the industrialization of nature, and municipal councils losing formal governance power in favor of national agencies and private-sector project developers—justified by the urgency of the climate crisis. The purpose of the paper is to explore how energy infrastructures aimed at decarbonization have led . . .
http://dlvr.it/Ss2d92

View of wind turbines from beach at beach at Crosby, Merseyside, UK

View of wind turbines from beach at beach at Crosby, Merseyside, UK (Ørsted’s Burbo Bank) - photo by Peter Byrne, July 2, 2015
http://dlvr.it/SryPNw

“We have been invaded”: Wind energy sacrifice zones in Åfjord Municipality and their implications for Norway

ABSTRACT. Following the “green” growth tradition, the construction of lower carbon energy (renewable energy) infrastructures, such as wind power, has gained prominence in Norway. This has led to indigenous Saami herders confronting pastureland dispossession, some citizens fearing the industrialization of nature, and municipal councils losing formal governance power in favor of national agencies and private-sector project developers—justified by the urgency of the climate crisis. The purpose of the paper is to explore how energy infrastructures aimed at decarbonization have led . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrwwRY

Wind Isn’t Working

Wind Isn’t Working - cartoon by Josh
http://dlvr.it/SrvzdG

Energy development on your land? Don’t throw caution to the wind #AUS

With wind, solar and battery developments playing a critical role in achieving Australia’s renewable energy targets, landowners continue to be approached by energy proponents and developers across the country seeking to secure agreements to undertake energy developments on their land. It is all too easy for landowners to be dangerously distracted during negotiations by the returns promised by energy developers and the benefits associated with income diversification. However, an energy development is not a “set and forget” project. They are . . .
http://dlvr.it/Srvv2n

Comments of Independent Ratepayer Advocates #USA

Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission— Modernizing Wholesale Electricity, Docket No. AD21-10-000 We offer comments here primarily to the Commission’s April 21, 2022 Order Directing Reports because the Order appears to focus on seeking supply solutions to the expensive and avoidable supply side problems of Variable Energy Resources (VERs) instead of focusing on the interests of consumers by leveling and broadening the venues in which generating resources compete and cooperate. … We wish to emphasize the importance of resource cooperation. Requiring . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrnFfy

Comments of Independent Ratepayer Advocates #USA

Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission— Modernizing Wholesale Electricity, Docket No. AD21-10-000 We offer comments here primarily to the Commission’s April 21, 2022 Order Directing Reports because the Order appears to focus on seeking supply solutions to the expensive and avoidable supply side problems of Variable Energy Resources (VERs) instead of focusing on the interests of consumers by leveling and broadening the venues in which generating resources compete and cooperate. … We wish to emphasize the importance of resource cooperation. Requiring . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrgTFD

Educating the Lawyers Series #AUS

These concise pamphlets are from Wind Farm Living in Victoria, Australia. The Battle of Armageddon Fudging the Wind Data The Bald Hills Precedent The Bald Hills Boys Are Now the Law Learnings from Bald Hills – The 4 Important Steps Step 1 Gathering the Evidence Step 2 Documenting the Evidence The New Game is Nuisance and the Judge Is the Umpire The Biggest Threat to a Wind Farm Is a Neighbour Who Complains The Problems with Wind Turbine Noise The . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrYppR

End the “Green” Delusions: Industrial-Scale Renewable Energy Is Fossil Fuel+

Renewable energy is not the solution we think it is. We have inherited the bad/good energy dichotomy of fossil fuels versus renewable energy, a holdover from the environmental movement of the 1970’s that is misleading, if not false. Fossil fuels are correctly understood to be at the heart of capitalism, industrialism, and state formation, the results of which have been ecologically catastrophic. [1] Meanwhile, industrial-scale renewable energy has emerged as the protagonist of our times, positioned as a solution to . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrK4xJ

Peasant Studies #IND #MEX #ESP

Articles from The Journal of Peasant Studies Book review: Power struggles: dignity, value, and the renewable energy frontier in Spain Gavin Smith May 4, 2020 doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1745391 [download pdf] After years in which nobody showed any interest, at last now as we enter the second decade of an apocalyptic century, the world’s fifth largest oil company is to address the energy transition. And they are going to do it by casting off the past and creating a new future with the . . .
http://dlvr.it/SrHCq1

Wind turbine fire near Elkton, Michigan

Wind turbine fire, April 1, 2019, near Elkton, Michigan - photo from Huron County Sheriff Kelly Hanson
http://dlvr.it/SrCSq8

Energy development on your land? Don’t throw caution to the wind #AUS

With wind, solar and battery developments playing a critical role in achieving Australia’s renewable energy targets, landowners continue to be approached by energy proponents and developers across the country seeking to secure agreements to undertake energy developments on their land. It is all too easy for landowners to be dangerously distracted during negotiations by the returns promised by energy developers and the benefits associated with income diversification. However, an energy development is not a “set and forget” project. They are . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sr9Ky4

Energy development on your land? Don’t throw caution to the wind #AUS

With wind, solar and battery developments playing a critical role in achieving Australia’s renewable energy targets, landowners continue to be approached by energy proponents and developers across the country seeking to secure agreements to undertake energy developments on their land. It is all too easy for landowners to be dangerously distracted during negotiations by the returns promised by energy developers and the benefits associated with income diversification. However, an energy development is not a “set and forget” project. They are . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sr45mv

Desecration of wild landscape in Shetland

Shetland, Scotland, 35 turbines completed, 50 in process, and then another 18 - total 103 - Viking Energy - photo from the Shetland Times, by John Coutts
http://dlvr.it/SqsG6H

Educating the Lawyers Series #AUS

These concise pamphlets are from Wind Farm Living in Victoria, Australia. The Battle of Armageddon Fudging the Wind Data The Bald Hills Precedent The Bald Hills Boys Are Now the Law Learnings from Bald Hills – The 4 Important Steps Step 1 Gathering the Evidence Step 2 Documenting the Evidence The New Game is Nuisance and the Judge Is the Umpire The Biggest Threat to a Wind Farm Is a Neighbour Who Complains The Problems with Wind Turbine Noise The . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqqQ0H

Terms and Conditions for Environmental Assessment Approval #NS

Wedgeport Wind Farm Project – Wedgeport Wind Farm GP Inc., Elemental Energy Renewables Inc., Stevens Wind Ltd. and Sipekne’katik First Nation, carrying on business as Wedgeport Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia – download PDF Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Project – Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Cumberland and Colchester Counties, Nova Scotia – download PDF Mersey River Wind Farm – Mersey River Wind Inc. – Queens County, Nova Scotia – download PDF 4 Project Design and Operation Prior to road construction and/or upgrades, the . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqqN3n

Educating the Lawyers Series #AUS

These concise pamphlets are from Wind Farm Living in Victoria, Australia. The Battle of Armageddon Fudging the Wind Data The Bald Hills Precedent The Bald Hills Boys Are Now the Law Learnings from Bald Hills – The 4 Important Steps Step 1 Gathering the Evidence Step 2 Documenting the Evidence The New Game is Nuisance and the Judge Is the Umpire The Biggest Threat to a Wind Farm Is a Neighbour Who Complains The Problems with Wind Turbine Noise The . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqkGVj

Offshore reference pages: NOAA and BOEM #USA

NOAA Fisheries [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] Incidental Take Authorizations for Other Energy Activities (Renewable/LNG) This page lists Incidental Take Authorizations for energy activities other than oil and gas (including renewable energy activities and LNG). Active and Closed Unusual Mortality Events Since 1991, marine mammal unusual mortality events (UMEs) have been declared. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management State Activities BOEM facilitates the responsible development of renewable energy resources on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.
http://dlvr.it/SqdMCr

End the “Green” Delusions: Industrial-Scale Renewable Energy Is Fossil Fuel+

Renewable energy is not the solution we think it is. We have inherited the bad/good energy dichotomy of fossil fuels versus renewable energy, a holdover from the environmental movement of the 1970’s that is misleading, if not false. Fossil fuels are correctly understood to be at the heart of capitalism, industrialism, and state formation, the results of which have been ecologically catastrophic. [1] Meanwhile, industrial-scale renewable energy has emerged as the protagonist of our times, positioned as a solution to . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqYk3l

Peasant Studies #IND #MEX #ESP

Articles from The Journal of Peasant Studies Book review: Power struggles: dignity, value, and the renewable energy frontier in Spain Gavin Smith May 4, 2020 doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1745391 [download pdf] After years in which nobody showed any interest, at last now as we enter the second decade of an apocalyptic century, the world’s fifth largest oil company is to address the energy transition. And they are going to do it by casting off the past and creating a new future with the . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqWv0f

End the “Green” Delusions: Industrial-Scale Renewable Energy Is Fossil Fuel+

Renewable energy is not the solution we think it is. We have inherited the bad/good energy dichotomy of fossil fuels versus renewable energy, a holdover from the environmental movement of the 1970’s that is misleading, if not false. Fossil fuels are correctly understood to be at the heart of capitalism, industrialism, and state formation, the results of which have been ecologically catastrophic. [1] Meanwhile, industrial-scale renewable energy has emerged as the protagonist of our times, positioned as a solution to . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqT8RS

Peasant Studies #IND #MEX #ESP

Articles from The Journal of Peasant Studies Book review: Power struggles: dignity, value, and the renewable energy frontier in Spain Gavin Smith May 4, 2020 doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1745391 [download pdf] After years in which nobody showed any interest, at last now as we enter the second decade of an apocalyptic century, the world’s fifth largest oil company is to address the energy transition. And they are going to do it by casting off the past and creating a new future with the . . .
http://dlvr.it/SqRj0G

Terms and Conditions for Environmental Assessment Approval #NS

Wedgeport Wind Farm Project – Wedgeport Wind Farm GP Inc., Elemental Energy Renewables Inc., Stevens Wind Ltd. and Sipekne’katik First Nation, carrying on business as Wedgeport Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia – download PDF Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Project – Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Cumberland and Colchester Counties, Nova Scotia – download PDF Mersey River Wind Farm – Mersey River Wind Inc. – Queens County, Nova Scotia – download PDF 4 Project Design and Operation Prior to road construction and/or upgrades, the . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sq2tkk

Wind farms dry surface soil in temporal and spatial variation #CHN

Abstract – Wind energy is renewable and clean; however, the long-term operation of wind turbines can affect local climates. Soil moisture affects ecosystem balance, so determining the impact of wind farms on soil moisture is important. However, there has been little research on this, and only the impacts of wind farms on climate and vegetation have been considered. This study focuses on wind farms located in the grasslands of China. We analyzed changes in soil moisture in different wind directions and . . .
http://dlvr.it/SpzjKy

Terms and Conditions for Environmental Assessment Approval #NS

Wedgeport Wind Farm Project – Wedgeport Wind Farm GP Inc., Elemental Energy Renewables Inc., Stevens Wind Ltd. and Sipekne’katik First Nation, carrying on business as Wedgeport Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia – download PDF Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Project – Higgins Mountain Wind Farm Limited Partnership – Cumberland and Colchester Counties, Nova Scotia – download PDF Mersey River Wind Farm – Mersey River Wind Inc. – Queens County, Nova Scotia – download PDF 4 Project Design and Operation Prior to road construction and/or upgrades, the . . .
http://dlvr.it/SpwnXj

Offshore reference pages: NOAA and BOEM #USA

NOAA Fisheries [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] Incidental Take Authorizations for Other Energy Activities (Renewable/LNG) This page lists Incidental Take Authorizations for energy activities other than oil and gas (including renewable energy activities and LNG). Active and Closed Unusual Mortality Events Since 1991, marine mammal unusual mortality events (UMEs) have been declared. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management State Activities BOEM facilitates the responsible development of renewable energy resources on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.
http://dlvr.it/SpqmtT

Comment lutter contre un projet éolien [How to fight against a wind project] #FRA

Nous assistons depuis plusieurs années à un déferlement de projets éoliens dans nos régions avec des machines de plus en plus nombreuses, de plus en plus grandes et de plus en plus puissantes. Leurs nuisances sont aujourd’hui avérées et reconnues. Cette invasion qui menace l’intégrité du sol français va être renforcée par la récente loi d’accélération des Energies Renouvelables qui vient d’être votée. Des éoliennes risquent d’être installées près de chez vous ? Des moyens existent pour contrecarrer ce type de . . .
http://dlvr.it/SppvvR

Concrete pour for underground wind turbine foundation

Concrete pour for underground wind turbine foundation - Capital Energy, “Buseco” in Asturias, Spain
http://dlvr.it/SpmMt1

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .
http://dlvr.it/SpmKSq

Offshore reference pages: NOAA and BOEM #USA

NOAA Fisheries [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] Incidental Take Authorizations for Other Energy Activities (Renewable/LNG) This page lists Incidental Take Authorizations for energy activities other than oil and gas (including renewable energy activities and LNG). Active and Closed Unusual Mortality Events Since 1991, marine mammal unusual mortality events (UMEs) have been declared. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management State Activities BOEM facilitates the responsible development of renewable energy resources on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.
http://dlvr.it/SpkmzB

Minerals used in different transport and power generation technologies

Comparison of minerals used in different transport and power generation technologies - International Energy Association, “The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions” (2021) - note that the comparison of power generation is by installed rated capacity, not by lifetime (or even annual) delivery of actual energy
http://dlvr.it/SpJ7vW

Wind farms dry surface soil in temporal and spatial variation #CHN

Abstract – Wind energy is renewable and clean; however, the long-term operation of wind turbines can affect local climates. Soil moisture affects ecosystem balance, so determining the impact of wind farms on soil moisture is important. However, there has been little research on this, and only the impacts of wind farms on climate and vegetation have been considered. This study focuses on wind farms located in the grasslands of China. We analyzed changes in soil moisture in different wind directions and . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sp9wKR

Wind farms dry surface soil in temporal and spatial variation #CHN

Abstract – Wind energy is renewable and clean; however, the long-term operation of wind turbines can affect local climates. Soil moisture affects ecosystem balance, so determining the impact of wind farms on soil moisture is important. However, there has been little research on this, and only the impacts of wind farms on climate and vegetation have been considered. This study focuses on wind farms located in the grasslands of China. We analyzed changes in soil moisture in different wind directions and . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sp3y3y

Comment lutter contre un projet éolien [How to fight against a wind project] #FRA

Nous assistons depuis plusieurs années à un déferlement de projets éoliens dans nos régions avec des machines de plus en plus nombreuses, de plus en plus grandes et de plus en plus puissantes. Leurs nuisances sont aujourd’hui avérées et reconnues. Cette invasion qui menace l’intégrité du sol français va être renforcée par la récente loi d’accélération des Energies Renouvelables qui vient d’être votée. Des éoliennes risquent d’être installées près de chez vous ? Des moyens existent pour contrecarrer ce type de . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sp1gwF

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .
http://dlvr.it/Snzmc3

Comment lutter contre un projet éolien [How to fight against a wind project] #FRA

Nous assistons depuis plusieurs années à un déferlement de projets éoliens dans nos régions avec des machines de plus en plus nombreuses, de plus en plus grandes et de plus en plus puissantes. Leurs nuisances sont aujourd’hui avérées et reconnues. Cette invasion qui menace l’intégrité du sol français va être renforcée par la récente loi d’accélération des Energies Renouvelables qui vient d’être votée. Des éoliennes risquent d’être installées près de chez vous ? Des moyens existent pour contrecarrer ce type de . . .
http://dlvr.it/SnxNxc

Wind Power: A Lawyer’s Guide to Representing Landowners

Wind power is a clean and increasingly cost-competitive source of electric energy. With policy makers and the public at large demanding cleaner alternatives to fossil energy, the construction of wind turbines has increased in recent years. With this trend expected to continue, many landowners—particularly those who own agricultural land—may have the opportunity to grant developers limited access to their property to construct wind turbines. There are numerous legal considerations regarding the siting, permitting, construction, and operation of a wind power . . .
http://dlvr.it/SnvNz1

Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines #USA

Abstract – Information on when birds and bats die from collisions with wind turbines can help refine efforts to minimize fatalities via curtailment of energy productions and can offer insight into the risk factors associated with collision fatalities. Using data pooled from 114 post-construction monitoring studies conducted at wind facilities across the United States, we described seasonal patterns of fatalities among birds and bats. Bat fatalities peaked in the fall. Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), a long-distance migrant, and Mexican free-tailed bat . . .
http://dlvr.it/SntY0s

They’re Not Green Episode 1 #CA

After 25 years of wind turbine farms in the USA there is little CO2 reduction. Scientific data show that by 2020 Wind Power will have little effect on C02 reduction on the global scale. Episodes 7–10 are no longer available. Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 6
http://dlvr.it/SnrVv1

Hours of generation by Lista wind plant, Norway

Histogram of hours generating at each 3.8-MW range, from 0 to maximum 71.3 – 2022, Lista wind energy facility, 31 × 2.3-MW Siemens SWT-93 wind turbines: Average annual output ~26.9 MW – at or above that rate only 44% of the time
http://dlvr.it/SngMtK

Landowners Guide: Do I Have a Wind Developer Contract Unknowingly? #USA

This letter is VERY important for you and everyone to read. I would hurry as Developer “legally” could do what they want on your property, like tearing up roads, cutting down trees, etc. Hopefully, your renewable contract can be VOID and VOIDABLE, yet could be complicated. Landowner Buyer (Surprise Wind Contract) with Realtor Representation You should be able to get your “unknown” Developer contract from your title company and/or county courthouse. Landowner (LO), you will need to know 1) the duration . . .
http://dlvr.it/SnbdFb

Störungs- und Unfallereignissen an Windkraftanlagen #DEU

Malfunctions and accidents at wind turbines in Germany The list does not claim to be complete or correct for the system types/manufacturers. Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit bzw. Richtigkeit der Anlagentypen/Hersteller. Download original document: “Unfallliste 2023-04-14”
http://dlvr.it/SnR0mz

Infrasound and its impact on people

«Wind energy installations … generate acoustic waves and vibrations in the infrasound range. Research results have shown that this infrasound radiation has a significant impact on the environment, worsens ecology and has negative consequences for the health of living beings and, in particular, people who live and work near industrial wind turbines. Effects such as emotional/psychological disorders and sleep disturbances/failures, headaches, fatigue, decreased concentration and impact on quality of life are caused by local residence of wind energy facilities.» Volodymyr . . .
http://dlvr.it/SnQvBX

Correlation between wind/solar use and electricity price

Correlation between per-capita wind plus solar generation and household electricity price by country - Europe, 2018 - graph from Grant Chalmers
http://dlvr.it/SnQLgX

Large-scale effects of offshore wind farms on seabirds of high conservation concern #DEU

[abstract] The North Sea is a key area worldwide for the installation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). We analysed data from multiple sources to quantify the effects of OWFs on seabirds from the family Gaviidae (loons) in the German North Sea. The distribution and abundance of loons changed substantially from the period before to the period after OWF construction. Densities of loons were significantly reduced at distances of up to 9–12 km from the OWF footprints. Abundance declined by 94% . . .
http://dlvr.it/SnM6l1

Seasonal generation by source and total consumption

Seasonal electricity generation by source and total consumption in USA, 2022, relative to their respective January values - notable mismatch of wind and demand - graph from the Brookings Institution
http://dlvr.it/SnDXhP

Death of a Wind Farm #MN

[Summary] The Nobles wind farm has already been repowered after just 12 years in service. Repowering wind projects allows them to requalify for the wind Production Tax Credit (PTC), which expires after the first 10 years of a project’s life [“The primary motivations for partial repowering have been to re-qualify for the PTC” —U.S. Department of Energy (Land-Based Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition). Data from the U.S. Department of Energy shows that the wind facilities repowered in 2021 ranged in . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sn9wPM

Wind Power: A Lawyer’s Guide to Representing Landowners

Wind power is a clean and increasingly cost-competitive source of electric energy. With policy makers and the public at large demanding cleaner alternatives to fossil energy, the construction of wind turbines has increased in recent years. With this trend expected to continue, many landowners—particularly those who own agricultural land—may have the opportunity to grant developers limited access to their property to construct wind turbines. There are numerous legal considerations regarding the siting, permitting, construction, and operation of a wind power . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sn7BVP

They’re Not Green Episode 1 #CA

After 25 years of wind turbine farms in the USA there is little CO2 reduction. Scientific data show that by 2020 Wind Power will have little effect on C02 reduction on the global scale. Episodes 7–10 are no longer available. Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 6
http://dlvr.it/Sn498p

Wind Power: A Lawyer’s Guide to Representing Landowners

Wind power is a clean and increasingly cost-competitive source of electric energy. With policy makers and the public at large demanding cleaner alternatives to fossil energy, the construction of wind turbines has increased in recent years. With this trend expected to continue, many landowners—particularly those who own agricultural land—may have the opportunity to grant developers limited access to their property to construct wind turbines. There are numerous legal considerations regarding the siting, permitting, construction, and operation of a wind power . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sn19zQ

They’re Not Green Episode 1 #CA

After 25 years of wind turbine farms in the USA there is little CO2 reduction. Scientific data show that by 2020 Wind Power will have little effect on C02 reduction on the global scale. Episodes 7–10 are no longer available. Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 6
http://dlvr.it/SmyM17

Landowners Guide: Do I Have a Wind Developer Contract Unknowingly? #USA

This letter is VERY important for you and everyone to read. I would hurry as Developer “legally” could do what they want on your property, like tearing up roads, cutting down trees, etc. Hopefully, your renewable contract can be VOID and VOIDABLE, yet could be complicated. Landowner Buyer (Surprise Wind Contract) with Realtor Representation You should be able to get your “unknown” Developer contract from your title company and/or county courthouse. Landowner (LO), you will need to know 1) the duration . . .
http://dlvr.it/Smq0Rh

Landowners Guide: Do I Have a Wind Developer Contract Unknowingly? #USA

This letter is VERY important for you and everyone to read. I would hurry as Developer “legally” could do what they want on your property, like tearing up roads, cutting down trees, etc. Hopefully, your renewable contract can be VOID and VOIDABLE, yet could be complicated. Landowner Buyer (Surprise Wind Contract) with Realtor Representation You should be able to get your “unknown” Developer contract from your title company and/or county courthouse. Landowner (LO), you will need to know 1) the duration . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmhqwY

Störungs- und Unfallereignissen an Windkraftanlagen #DEU

Malfunctions and accidents at wind turbines in Germany The list does not claim to be complete or correct for the system types/manufacturers. Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit bzw. Richtigkeit der Anlagentypen/Hersteller. Download original document: “Unfallliste 2023-04-14”
http://dlvr.it/SmdsNv

Infrasound and its impact on people

«Wind energy installations … generate acoustic waves and vibrations in the infrasound range. Research results have shown that this infrasound radiation has a significant impact on the environment, worsens ecology and has negative consequences for the health of living beings and, in particular, people who live and work near industrial wind turbines. Effects such as emotional/psychological disorders and sleep disturbances/failures, headaches, fatigue, decreased concentration and impact on quality of life are caused by local residence of wind energy facilities.» Volodymyr . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmdlGF

Large-scale effects of offshore wind farms on seabirds of high conservation concern #DEU

[abstract] The North Sea is a key area worldwide for the installation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). We analysed data from multiple sources to quantify the effects of OWFs on seabirds from the family Gaviidae (loons) in the German North Sea. The distribution and abundance of loons changed substantially from the period before to the period after OWF construction. Densities of loons were significantly reduced at distances of up to 9–12 km from the OWF footprints. Abundance declined by 94% . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmZHSX

Störungs- und Unfallereignissen an Windkraftanlagen #DEU

Malfunctions and accidents at wind turbines in Germany The list does not claim to be complete or correct for the system types/manufacturers. Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit bzw. Richtigkeit der Anlagentypen/Hersteller. Download original document: “Unfallliste 2023-04-14”
http://dlvr.it/SmY2Bj

Infrasound and its impact on people

«Wind energy installations … generate acoustic waves and vibrations in the infrasound range. Research results have shown that this infrasound radiation has a significant impact on the environment, worsens ecology and has negative consequences for the health of living beings and, in particular, people who live and work near industrial wind turbines. Effects such as emotional/psychological disorders and sleep disturbances/failures, headaches, fatigue, decreased concentration and impact on quality of life are caused by local residence of wind energy facilities.» Volodymyr . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmXxsc

Large-scale effects of offshore wind farms on seabirds of high conservation concern #DEU

[abstract] The North Sea is a key area worldwide for the installation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). We analysed data from multiple sources to quantify the effects of OWFs on seabirds from the family Gaviidae (loons) in the German North Sea. The distribution and abundance of loons changed substantially from the period before to the period after OWF construction. Densities of loons were significantly reduced at distances of up to 9–12 km from the OWF footprints. Abundance declined by 94% . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmTjVt

Death of a Wind Farm #MN

[Summary] The Nobles wind farm has already been repowered after just 12 years in service. Repowering wind projects allows them to requalify for the wind Production Tax Credit (PTC), which expires after the first 10 years of a project’s life [“The primary motivations for partial repowering have been to re-qualify for the PTC” —U.S. Department of Energy (Land-Based Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition). Data from the U.S. Department of Energy shows that the wind facilities repowered in 2021 ranged in . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmNknd

Death of a Wind Farm #MN

[Summary] The Nobles wind farm has already been repowered after just 12 years in service. Repowering wind projects allows them to requalify for the wind Production Tax Credit (PTC), which expires after the first 10 years of a project’s life [“The primary motivations for partial repowering have been to re-qualify for the PTC” —U.S. Department of Energy (Land-Based Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition). Data from the U.S. Department of Energy shows that the wind facilities repowered in 2021 ranged in . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmGsSf

The extent of windfarm infrastructures on recognised European blanket bogs #EUR #GBR

Abstract. Peatland environments are the Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon store and have the potential to act as carbon sinks. However, the development of windfarms on peatlands is affecting their morphology, hydrology, ground-level climate conditions, carbon functions and vegetation, and long-term consequences still need to be assessed. Blanket bogs are a rare type of ombrotrophic peatland that are typical of oceanic areas with high precipitation and low temperatures. Their distribution has been mapped across Europe, where they are mainly located on . . .
http://dlvr.it/SmD64M

Wind turbine fire, Greenwood, N.Y.

Wind turbine fire, Greenwood, N.Y., March 28, 2023 - photo from Wellsville Sun
http://dlvr.it/SlnlNs

Une éolienne sur votre terrain ? Réfléchissez bien ! #FRA

[A wind turbine on your land? Think carefully!] Cela commence par des repérages, cartes à l’appui, effectués par un développeur (promoteur) à la recherche de sites propices à l’implantation d’éoliennes. À peine 20 % du territoire étant accessible à cette énergie renouvelable, du fait des contraintes imposées par la réglementation aux opérateurs (distance des habitations, topographie, exposition au vent, aviation civile, radars météo et militaires, couloirs de migration …), dès qu’un terrain remplit les critères, il est aussitôt convoité. Cibles de choix, . . .
http://dlvr.it/Slkzjk

Save Our Seas – artwork by Marion Chapman

Buy shirts here.
http://dlvr.it/SlVzPd

Save Our Seas - artwork by Marion Chapman

Save Our Seas - artwork by Marion Chapman, Australia, who has donated it for the use of campaigners worldwide - PDF: https://static.wind-watch.org/SaveOurSeas.pdf
http://dlvr.it/SlT6Gc

The extent of windfarm infrastructures on recognised European blanket bogs #EUR #GBR

Abstract. Peatland environments are the Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon store and have the potential to act as carbon sinks. However, the development of windfarms on peatlands is affecting their morphology, hydrology, ground-level climate conditions, carbon functions and vegetation, and long-term consequences still need to be assessed. Blanket bogs are a rare type of ombrotrophic peatland that are typical of oceanic areas with high precipitation and low temperatures. Their distribution has been mapped across Europe, where they are mainly located on . . .
http://dlvr.it/SlSxZb

The extent of windfarm infrastructures on recognised European blanket bogs #EUR #GBR

Abstract. Peatland environments are the Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon store and have the potential to act as carbon sinks. However, the development of windfarms on peatlands is affecting their morphology, hydrology, ground-level climate conditions, carbon functions and vegetation, and long-term consequences still need to be assessed. Blanket bogs are a rare type of ombrotrophic peatland that are typical of oceanic areas with high precipitation and low temperatures. Their distribution has been mapped across Europe, where they are mainly located on . . .
http://dlvr.it/SlMPks

Oils, Fuels, and Greases #NC

Table 3.2-12 Preliminary Summary of Oils, Fuels, and Greases for Construction and Operations* Chemical Type Description Use/Location Approx. Volume Frequency of Transfer Treatment or Disposal Transformer oil (WTG and ESP) Bio-degradable oil or highly refined mineral oil Main 220/66 or 220/132 kV Transformers, 220 kV shunt reactors, 66 or 132 kV aux. transformers & 66 or 132 kV grounding reactor 6,000 L per WTG 466,400 L on ESP Not anticipated; only changed if needed To be brought to designated O&M . . .
http://dlvr.it/SlCMTz

Oils, Fuels, Gases and Lubricants #MA

Table 3.3.1-2. Summary of Maximum Potential Volumes, Oils, Fuels, Gas and Lubricants for the Onshore Converter Station Onshore Converter Station Equipment/System Oil/Fuel/Gas Type Total Oil/Fuel/Gas Volume (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (fixed) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 26,640 gallons (gal) (100,844 liters [L]) (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (variable) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,000 gal (140,060 L) (4) 345/275-kV Grid Transformers Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,693 gal (107,014 L) Gas-Insulated Switchgear Bay Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 3,500 lbs Table 3.3.6-2. Summary of Maximum Potential . . .
http://dlvr.it/SlCFgJ

Construction & Operations Plan: oils and fluids #NJ

8. Waste Management and Chemicals 8.1. Chemicals Table 8.1-1. Summary of maximum potential volumes oils, fuels, and lubricants per wind turbine generator. System/Component Oil/Fuel Type Oil/Fuel Volume Bearings and Yaw Pinions Grease* 187 gallons Hydraulic Pumping Unit, Hydraulic Pitch Actuators, Hydraulic Pitch Accumulators Hydraulic Oil 40 gallons Drive Train Gearbox (if applicable), Yaw Drives Gearbox Gear Oil 106 gallons Transformer Dielectric Fluid 1,585 gallons Emergency Generator Diesel Fuel 793 gallons Switchgear Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 243 lbs Transformer and Converter Cooling . . .
http://dlvr.it/SlC7sm

Wind Energy’s Impact on Birds, Bats, and Insects

Impact on Birds and Bats Substantial research has been conducted that links wind turbines to avian fatalities. The majority of birds that are impacted by wind turbines are birds of prey. Wind turbines create wind vortexes that draw in birds and cause fatal collisions with the turbine blades. Birds of prey and wind developers are both drawn to the same sites—hills, ridges, and other elevated areas—where stronger currents provide more stable power for wind turbines, while also providing a greater . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkxnCn

Une éolienne sur votre terrain ? Réfléchissez bien ! #FRA

[A wind turbine on your land? Think carefully!] Cela commence par des repérages, cartes à l’appui, effectués par un développeur (promoteur) à la recherche de sites propices à l’implantation d’éoliennes. À peine 20 % du territoire étant accessible à cette énergie renouvelable, du fait des contraintes imposées par la réglementation aux opérateurs (distance des habitations, topographie, exposition au vent, aviation civile, radars météo et militaires, couloirs de migration …), dès qu’un terrain remplit les critères, il est aussitôt convoité. Cibles de choix, . . .
http://dlvr.it/Skxcgt

Une éolienne sur votre terrain ? Réfléchissez bien ! #FRA

[A wind turbine on your land? Think carefully!] Cela commence par des repérages, cartes à l’appui, effectués par un développeur (promoteur) à la recherche de sites propices à l’implantation d’éoliennes. À peine 20 % du territoire étant accessible à cette énergie renouvelable, du fait des contraintes imposées par la réglementation aux opérateurs (distance des habitations, topographie, exposition au vent, aviation civile, radars météo et militaires, couloirs de migration …), dès qu’un terrain remplit les critères, il est aussitôt convoité. Cibles de choix, . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkqTYC

Wieringermeer wind energy facility, The Netherlands

Wieringermeer wind energy facility, The Netherlands’ largest. Now called Princess Ariane Wind Farm. All of the power nominally goes to a single Microsoft data center. Photo by Rixt de Boer (who had to move away because of the noise)
http://dlvr.it/SkqGff

Yellow Vests

(PeerBasics)
http://dlvr.it/SkYvyV

Oils, Fuels, and Greases #NC

Table 3.2-12 Preliminary Summary of Oils, Fuels, and Greases for Construction and Operations* Chemical Type Description Use/Location Approx. Volume Frequency of Transfer Treatment or Disposal Transformer oil (WTG and ESP) Bio-degradable oil or highly refined mineral oil Main 220/66 or 220/132 kV Transformers, 220 kV shunt reactors, 66 or 132 kV aux. transformers & 66 or 132 kV grounding reactor 6,000 L per WTG 466,400 L on ESP Not anticipated; only changed if needed To be brought to designated O&M . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkPzjr

Oils, Fuels, Gases and Lubricants #MA

Table 3.3.1-2. Summary of Maximum Potential Volumes, Oils, Fuels, Gas and Lubricants for the Onshore Converter Station Onshore Converter Station Equipment/System Oil/Fuel/Gas Type Total Oil/Fuel/Gas Volume (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (fixed) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 26,640 gallons (gal) (100,844 liters [L]) (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (variable) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,000 gal (140,060 L) (4) 345/275-kV Grid Transformers Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,693 gal (107,014 L) Gas-Insulated Switchgear Bay Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 3,500 lbs Table 3.3.6-2. Summary of Maximum Potential . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkPw2S

Construction & Operations Plan: oils and fluids #NJ

8. Waste Management and Chemicals 8.1. Chemicals Table 8.1-1. Summary of maximum potential volumes oils, fuels, and lubricants per wind turbine generator. System/Component Oil/Fuel Type Oil/Fuel Volume Bearings and Yaw Pinions Grease* 187 gallons Hydraulic Pumping Unit, Hydraulic Pitch Actuators, Hydraulic Pitch Accumulators Hydraulic Oil 40 gallons Drive Train Gearbox (if applicable), Yaw Drives Gearbox Gear Oil 106 gallons Transformer Dielectric Fluid 1,585 gallons Emergency Generator Diesel Fuel 793 gallons Switchgear Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 243 lbs Transformer and Converter Cooling . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkPqJX

Oils, Fuels, and Greases #NC

Table 3.2-12 Preliminary Summary of Oils, Fuels, and Greases for Construction and Operations* Chemical Type Description Use/Location Approx. Volume Frequency of Transfer Treatment or Disposal Transformer oil (WTG and ESP) Bio-degradable oil or highly refined mineral oil Main 220/66 or 220/132 kV Transformers, 220 kV shunt reactors, 66 or 132 kV aux. transformers & 66 or 132 kV grounding reactor 6,000 L per WTG 466,400 L on ESP Not anticipated; only changed if needed To be brought to designated O&M . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkKkdn

Oils, Fuels, Gases and Lubricants #MA

Table 3.3.1-2. Summary of Maximum Potential Volumes, Oils, Fuels, Gas and Lubricants for the Onshore Converter Station Onshore Converter Station Equipment/System Oil/Fuel/Gas Type Total Oil/Fuel/Gas Volume (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (fixed) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 26,640 gallons (gal) (100,844 liters [L]) (2) High-Voltage Shunt Reactor (variable) Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,000 gal (140,060 L) (4) 345/275-kV Grid Transformers Mineral Oil Dielectric Fluid 37,693 gal (107,014 L) Gas-Insulated Switchgear Bay Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 3,500 lbs Table 3.3.6-2. Summary of Maximum Potential . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkKccV

Construction & Operations Plan: oils and fluids #NJ

8. Waste Management and Chemicals 8.1. Chemicals Table 8.1-1. Summary of maximum potential volumes oils, fuels, and lubricants per wind turbine generator. System/Component Oil/Fuel Type Oil/Fuel Volume Bearings and Yaw Pinions Grease* 187 gallons Hydraulic Pumping Unit, Hydraulic Pitch Actuators, Hydraulic Pitch Accumulators Hydraulic Oil 40 gallons Drive Train Gearbox (if applicable), Yaw Drives Gearbox Gear Oil 106 gallons Transformer Dielectric Fluid 1,585 gallons Emergency Generator Diesel Fuel 793 gallons Switchgear Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆) 243 lbs Transformer and Converter Cooling . . .
http://dlvr.it/SkKVQJ

Wind Energy’s Impact on Birds, Bats, and Insects

Impact on Birds and Bats Substantial research has been conducted that links wind turbines to avian fatalities. The majority of birds that are impacted by wind turbines are birds of prey. Wind turbines create wind vortexes that draw in birds and cause fatal collisions with the turbine blades. Birds of prey and wind developers are both drawn to the same sites—hills, ridges, and other elevated areas—where stronger currents provide more stable power for wind turbines, while also providing a greater . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sk89Vr

Long-term quantification and characterisation of wind farm noise amplitude modulation

[Abstract] The large-scale expansion of wind farms has prompted community debate regarding adverse impacts of wind farm noise (WFN). One of the most annoying and potentially sleep disturbing components of WFN is amplitude modulation (AM). Here we quantified and characterised AM over one year using acoustical and meteorological data measured at three locations near three wind farms. We found that the diurnal variation of outdoor AM prevalence was substantial, whereby the nighttime prevalence was approximately 2 to 5 times higher . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sk7dxT

Wind Energy’s Impact on Birds, Bats, and Insects

Impact on Birds and Bats Substantial research has been conducted that links wind turbines to avian fatalities. The majority of birds that are impacted by wind turbines are birds of prey. Wind turbines create wind vortexes that draw in birds and cause fatal collisions with the turbine blades. Birds of prey and wind developers are both drawn to the same sites—hills, ridges, and other elevated areas—where stronger currents provide more stable power for wind turbines, while also providing a greater . . .
http://dlvr.it/Sk2VbQ

Interaction Between Resource Species and Electromagnetic Fields Associated with Electricity Production by Offshore Wind Farms

ABSTRACT. As offshore wind energy production increases, the number of subsea cables will proliferate along with associated electromagnetic field (EMF) emissions. Understanding how EMF interactions (a potential pressure) affect resource species (receptor) requires an improved knowledge base to aid management decisions. Within the framework of a potential effect on a receptor, we review key aspects of assessing EMF exposure. From the vantage point of the receptor species, we consider how their perception of EMF varies through time as a consequence . . .
http://dlvr.it/SjrSFZ