Abstract Short-term exposure to strong underwater noise is known to seriously impact fish. However, the chronic physiological effects of continuous exposure to weak noise, i.e. the operation noise from offshore wind farms (OWF), remain unclear. Since more and more OWF will be built in the near future, their operation noise is an emerging ecological issue. To investigate the long-term physiological effects of such underwater noise on fish, black porgies (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) were exposed to two types of simulated wind farm . . .
https://www.wind-watch.org/documents/effects-of-continuous-acoustic-stress-on-ros-levels-and-antioxidant-related-gene-expression-in-the-black-porgy-acanthopagrus-schlegelii/